61st Contemporary History Auction

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U-458 Kptlt. Kurt Diggins - 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class "Deumer"

U-458 Kptlt. Kurt Diggins - 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class "Deumer"

LOT 76-1453
START
Live auction on 28th /29th Sep - Pre-bids from 21st Sep
STARTING PRICE
200,00
GBP 168,95
USD 221,62
200
BUYER’S PREMIUM: 24,5 %

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DESCRIPTion, DETaILS & Photos
SAVE FOR LATER
PERIOD 1918 — 1945
COUNTRY Germany 1918 - 1945
MATERIAL
DIMENSIONS
MAKER Wilhelm Deumer
WEIGHT
LOT 76-1453
EAN 2000000879536
LOT 76-1453
PERIOD 1918 — 1945
COUNTRY Germany 1918 - 1945
EAN 2000000879536
MATERIAL
DIMENSIONS
MAKER Wilhelm Deumer
WEIGHT
PERIOD 1918 — 1945
COUNTRY Germany 1918 - 1945
LOT 76-1453
MATERIAL
DIMENSIONS
EAN 2000000879536
MAKER Wilhelm Deumer
WEIGHT
Germany 1918 - 1945


Description

All items from the estate of Lieutenant Commander Kurt Diggins (Crew 34). Diggins sunk two ships and had seven patrols. He is known (postwar) for a very famous propaganda photo you can find here: https://uboat.net/men/commanders/205.html

 

Kurt Diggins was born on October 17, 1913, in Gut Mohrberg, then part of Kreis Eckernförde in the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein. Today, this area is part of Barkelsby, located in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. He passed away at the age of 93 on March 1, 2007, in Bonn, a city in the Cologne administrative district of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Kurt Diggins began his naval career on April 8, 1934, when he entered the Reichsmarine as a naval officer cadet, having previously served as a merchant ship officer (Handelsschiffsoffizier). He was integrated into the "Crew 35." His initial training took place from April to June 1934 at the 2nd Division of the Baltic Sea Ship Training Division in Stralsund. Following his basic training, he underwent shipboard training aboard the sailing training ship Gorch Fock from June to September 1934, and then on the light cruiser Karlsruhe until June 1935.

He completed further officer training at the Naval Academy in Flensburg-Mürwik from June 1935 to March 1936, including a main course for cadets and the final officer’s examination. After completing additional training courses through September 1936, Diggins’ specific activities between October 1936 and April 1939 remain unrecorded. However, by April 1939, he was serving as adjutant aboard the armored cruiser Admiral Graf Spee, a position he held until the ship's loss off Montevideo on December 17, 1939.

Following the loss of the Admiral Graf Spee, Diggins, along with other crew members, was interned in Montevideo, Uruguay, from December 1939 to July 1940. Upon his return to Germany, he was placed at the disposal of the North Sea Station Command. Between September and December 1940, Diggins assumed command of the 6th Minesweeper Flotilla, followed by command of the 5th Minesweeper Flotilla until March 31, 1941.

In April 1941, Diggins began U-boat training at the 1st U-Boat Training Division in Pillau. This was followed by torpedo and communications training in Flensburg-Mürwik, as well as further U-boat training at Neustadt. By October 1941, he had completed his commanding officer training and live firing exercises at the 24th U-Boat Flotilla in Memel.

On November 16, 1941, Diggins began preparations for the construction of U-458 at the 1st Warship Construction Division in Kiel. He assumed command of U-458, a Type VIIC U-boat, on December 12, 1941, and commanded it until August 22, 1943. During his tenure as commander, U-458 undertook several patrols, including missions in the North Atlantic, along the U.S. East Coast, and in the western Mediterranean. Notably, on a patrol from June 21 to August 27, 1942, U-458 sank two ships totaling 7,584 GRT off the coast of Nova Scotia.

U-458 also participated in various operations in the Mediterranean, including engagements near the Algerian coast and south of Sicily. However, on August 22, 1943, U-458 was lost in the Mediterranean southeast of Pantelleria.

Following the loss of his U-boat, Kurt Diggins was taken as a British prisoner of war and was held from August 22, 1943, to September 5, 1947. He was imprisoned in Egypt and later in England at Camp 18, Featherstone Park in Haltwhistle.

Throughout his career, Diggins received several notable awards and honors. On November 10, 1940, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, followed by various distinctions, including the War Badge for Minesweepers, Submarine Hunting, and Escort Forces in March 1941, the Fleet War Badge in July 1941, and the U-Boat War Badge in October 1942. In March 1943, he received the Iron Cross 1st Class, and on August 16, 1943, he was honored with the Bronze Medal for Military Valor from Italy.

Kurt Diggins reached the rank of Fähnrich zur See on July 1, 1935, Oberfähnrich zur See on January 1, 1937, Leutnant zur See on April 1, 1937, Oberleutnant zur See on April 1, 1939, and Kapitänleutnant on January 1, 1942. His long and eventful military career saw him serve in various capacities, from command aboard the Admiral Graf Spee to leading U-boat missions across the Atlantic and Mediterranean.

Kurt Diggins lived a long life, passing away on March 1, 2007, in Bonn. His legacy is marked by his service during some of the most challenging naval campaigns of the Second World War.


Directly from the estate of Kurt Diggins comes this Iron Cross 1st Class. Manufactured by W. Deumer from Lüdenscheid and properly maker- marked with the maker's LDO code L/11. Overall in close to mint condition.


Condition
1
Historical information

NAME

Order of the Iron Cross 1. Class

DATE OF INSTITUTION

1. September 1939 as the second grade of the re-instituted Order of the Iron Cross

AWARD CRITERIA

The Iron Cross was awarded for particular bravery in the face of the enemy and for outstanding merit in troop leadership. The awarding of a higher grade required the previous awarding of the lower grade. Divisional commanders were authorized to award the Iron Cross 1. Class and stocks were kept at divisional level.

MANUFACTURERS

The Iron Cross 1. Class was produced by at least 26 manufacturers, not including variations amongst the individual companies. The crosses can be found either unmarked, with Präsidialkanzlei number (after the end of 1942 / early1943), or with LDO number for private purchase.

AWARD NUMBERS

Accurate numbers are not known but the closest estimation is around 800,000 - 900,000 awarded and most likely double the number produced.

AWARD DOCUMENTS

The division issued the award document in the format A5 in the name of the Führer and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht (after mid-1943 only in the name of the Führer) and was signed by the divisional commander.

WEARING METHOD

The cross was worn on the left breast pocket above any Wound Badge and war badges.

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